WA1 Practice Paper: Measurement and Kinematics — question paper
Secondary 3 · Combined Science (Physics) (G2 / G3)
WA1 Practice Paper
Measurement and Kinematics
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
- Answer all questions.
- Section A: for each question, write the letter (A, B, C or D) of the correct answer.
- Section B: answer in the spaces provided; show all necessary working.
- The acceleration of free fall near the Earth is 10 m/s².
- The use of a calculator is permitted.
Original practice material written for the MOE Combined Science (Physics) syllabus. It is not an official MOE or school examination paper. Chapters 1–2: measurement (units, prefixes, instruments, scalars and vectors) and kinematics (speed, acceleration, graphs, free fall).
| For Examiner’s Use | |
|---|---|
| Section A | / 10 |
| Section B | / 30 |
| Total | / 40 |
Section A: Multiple-choice questions[10 marks]
Answer all questions. For each question, write the letter (A, B, C or D) of the correct answer.
- 1( )
A wire has a diameter of 0.40 mm. Which instrument gives a reading precise enough to check this value?
- Aa metre rule
- Ba measuring tape
- Ca micrometer screw gauge
- Da pair of dividers
- 2( )
A beaker contains 25 cm³ of liquid. Which apparatus measures this volume most precisely?
- Aa 100 cm³ beaker
- Ba 50 cm³ measuring cylinder
- Ca 25 cm³ pipette
- Da 500 cm³ measuring cylinder
- 3( )
Which is a vector quantity?
- Adistance
- Bspeed
- Ctime
- Dvelocity
- 4( )
A jogger runs 150 m in 25 s. Her average speed is
- A0.17 m/s
- B6.0 m/s
- C25 m/s
- D3750 m/s
- 5( )
On a distance–time graph, the speed of an object is represented by the
- Aarea under the line
- Bgradient of the line
- Cintercept on the y-axis
- Dlargest recorded distance
- 6( )
A car speeds up uniformly from 4.0 m/s to 12 m/s in 4.0 s. Its acceleration is
- A0.5 m/s²
- B2.0 m/s²
- C3.0 m/s²
- D8.0 m/s²
- 7( )
On a speed–time graph, the distance travelled is represented by the
- Aarea under the line
- Bgradient of the line
- Cintercept on the x-axis
- Dfinal speed
- 8( )
A stone is dropped from rest and falls for 3.0 s. Ignoring air resistance, its speed just before landing is
- A3.3 m/s
- B10 m/s
- C30 m/s
- D90 m/s
- 9( )
A ball is thrown straight up. At the highest point of its flight,
- Aits speed and acceleration are both zero
- Bits speed is zero but its acceleration is 10 m/s² downwards
- Cits speed is maximum
- Dits acceleration is zero
- 10( )
A cyclist travels at a steady 5.0 m/s for 60 s, then at 10 m/s for 30 s. Her average speed for the whole journey is
- A6.7 m/s
- B7.5 m/s
- C7.1 m/s
- D15 m/s
Section B: Structured questions[30 marks]
Answer all questions in the spaces provided. Show all necessary working. Take g = 10 m/s².
- 1
A student times a pendulum swinging 20 complete oscillations. The time for the 20 oscillations is 34 s.
- (a)
Calculate the period of one oscillation.
period =s[2] - (b)
Explain why timing 20 oscillations rather than a single oscillation gives a more accurate result.
[2] - (c)
State one other measurement in this experiment that benefits from repeating and averaging.
[2]
- (a)
- 2
A toy car rolls down a straight ramp. Its distance from the start is recorded:
Distance against time
Time / s 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Distance / m 0 1.0 4.0 9.0 16 - (a)
Explain what the increasing gaps between distance readings show about the car’s motion.
[2] - (b)
Show that the car’s acceleration is uniform, and state its value.
a =m/s²[3] - (c)
Predict the distance travelled at 5.0 s, with a reason.
[2]
- (a)
- 3
A bus travels along a straight road. Its speed–time graph is described as: constant speed 12 m/s for 40 s, then decelerating uniformly to rest in 8.0 s.
- (a)
Calculate the distance travelled during the constant-speed stage.
distance =m[2] - (b)
Calculate the deceleration during the final 8.0 s.
a =m/s²[2] - (c)
Calculate the distance travelled while decelerating, using the graph area.
distance =m[2] - (d)
Calculate the average speed for the whole journey described.
average speed =m/s[2]
- (a)
- 4
A coin is dropped from rest from a bridge and takes 2.0 s to hit the water. Ignore air resistance.
- (a)
Calculate the coin’s speed as it hits the water.
speed =m/s[2] - (b)
Calculate the height of the bridge above the water.
height =m[3] - (c)
In reality the coin takes slightly longer than 2.0 s. Name the force that causes this and state its direction.
[2] - (d)
State and explain whether the coin’s mass affects the answer to (a), ignoring air resistance.
[2]
- (a)
— End of paper —