Chapter 6 Practice Paper: Practical Electricity — question paper
Secondary 4 · Combined Science (Physics) (G2 / G3)
Chapter 6 Practice Paper
Practical Electricity
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
- Answer all questions.
- Section A: choose the one correct answer for each multiple-choice question.
- Section B: answer in the spaces provided; show all necessary working.
- Give numerical answers to 3 significant figures where appropriate, with units.
- The acceleration of free fall near the Earth is 10 m/s².
- The speed of sound in air is 340 m/s unless stated otherwise.
- The use of a calculator is permitted.
Original practice material written for the MOE Combined Science (Physics) syllabus. It is not an official MOE or school examination paper. Chapter 6 (heating-effect appliances; P = VI; E = VIt; cost in kW h; hazards — damaged insulation, overheating cables, damp; fuses and circuit breakers with ratings; earthing and double insulation; live, neutral, earth and plug wiring).
| For Examiner’s Use | |
|---|---|
| Section A | / 10 |
| Section B | / 20 |
| Total | / 30 |
Section A: Multiple-choice questions[10 marks]
Choose the one correct answer for each question. Mains p.d. = 230 V.
- 1( )
In which appliance does a current deliberately produce heat for its main job?
- Aelectric iron
- Belectric fan
- Cdoorbell
- Dcalculator
- 2( )
A 920 W heater runs from the 230 V mains. The current it draws is
- A0.25 A
- B2.0 A
- C4.0 A
- D5.0 A
- 3( )
The fuse chosen for an appliance should have a rating
- Afar above the normal current
- Bjust above the normal current
- Cbelow the normal current
- Dequal to the p.d.
- 4( )
The earth wire is included so that, if a live wire touches a metal case,
- Athe case stays at high potential harmlessly
- Bthe appliance keeps working normally
- Cthe current reverses
- Da large current flows to earth and blows the fuse
- 5( )
Switches and fuses are connected in the live wire so that, when they open,
- Athe appliance is completely disconnected from the high p.d.
- Bonly the neutral is disconnected
- Cthe earth wire carries the current
- Dthe circuit stays live
Section B: Structured questions[20 marks]
Answer all questions in the spaces provided. Show all necessary working. Mains p.d. = 230 V; electricity costs 30 cents per kW h.
- 1
An electric oven is rated 2000 W at 230 V and is used for 4.0 hours.
- (a)
Calculate the current the oven draws.
I =A[2] - (b)
Calculate the energy transferred in kW h during the 4.0 hours.
E =kW h[2] - (c)
Calculate the cost of running the oven for these 4.0 hours.
cost =[2]
- (a)
- 2
A metal-cased washing machine is connected by a correctly wired three-pin plug to the mains.
- (a)
State the three wires in the plug, their colour codes, and where each connects.
[3] - (b)
A broken wire inside the machine touches the metal case. Explain how the earth wire and the fuse together make the situation safe.
[3] - (c)
State why a plastic-cased hairdryer needs no earth wire.
[1]
- (a)
- 3
A convector heater draws 8.0 A at 230 V for 30 minutes.
- (a)
Calculate the power of the heater.
P =W[2] - (b)
Calculate the energy transferred in 30 minutes, in joules and in kW h.
E =J[3] - (c)
Choose a suitable fuse rating from 3 A, 13 A and 30 A, and justify the choice.
[2]
- (a)
— End of paper —