Chapter 2 Practice Paper: Motion — question paper
Secondary 3 · Combined Science (Physics) (G2 / G3)
Chapter 2 Practice Paper
Motion
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
- Answer all questions.
- Section A: choose the one correct answer for each multiple-choice question.
- Section B: answer in the spaces provided; show all necessary working.
- Give numerical answers to 3 significant figures where appropriate, with units.
- The acceleration of free fall near the Earth is 10 m/s².
- The use of a calculator is permitted.
Original practice material written for the MOE Combined Science (Physics) syllabus. It is not an official MOE or school examination paper. Chapter 2 (speed and velocity, average speed, acceleration, distance-time and speed-time graphs, free fall).
| For Examiner’s Use | |
|---|---|
| Section A | / 10 |
| Section B | / 20 |
| Total | / 30 |
Section A: Multiple-choice questions[10 marks]
Choose the one correct answer for each question.
- 1( )
A runner completes 400 m in 50 s. Her average speed is
- A8.0 m/s
- B12 m/s
- C20 m/s
- D0.125 m/s
- 2( )
Uniform acceleration means the
- Aspeed is constant
- Bvelocity changes by equal amounts each second
- Cdistance is the same each second
- Dacceleration is zero
- 3( )
On a distance–time graph, a straight sloping line represents
- Arest
- Bconstant speed
- Cuniform acceleration
- Ddeceleration
- 4( )
A speed–time graph rises steadily from 0 to 16 m/s over 8.0 s, then stays at 16 m/s for a further 4.0 s. The total distance travelled is
- A64 m
- B80 m
- C128 m
- D256 m
- 5( )
A coin is dropped from rest (ignore air effects). After 2.0 s its speed is about
- A5.0 m/s
- B10 m/s
- C20 m/s
- D40 m/s
Section B: Structured questions[20 marks]
Answer all questions in the spaces provided. Show all necessary working.
- 1
A delivery van travels 18 km in 20 minutes, rests for 10 minutes, then travels a further 12 km in 30 minutes.
- (a)
Calculate the total distance and total time of the journey, in km and hours.
[2] - (b)
Calculate the average speed for the whole journey, in km/h.
average speed =km/h[1] - (c)
Explain why the 10-minute rest is included in the calculation of average speed.
[2] - (d)
State how the average speed would differ if the rest were excluded, and name what that quantity is sometimes called.
[1]
- (a)
- 2
A escalator carries a shopper: the shopper walks 20 m in 25 s while the escalator is stationary, then stands still while it carries her 20 m in 40 s.
- (a)
Calculate the shopper's walking speed and the escalator speed, in m/s.
[2] - (b)
State which of the two speeds is a velocity measurement and why.
[1] - (c)
The shopper then walks up the moving escalator. Estimate her speed up the slope, with a reason.
[2]
- (a)
- 3
A cyclist)s journey has three stages: accelerating uniformly from rest to 10 m/s in 20 s; riding at a steady 10 m/s for 50 s; decelerating uniformly to rest in 30 s.
- (a)
Calculate the acceleration in the first stage.
acceleration =m/s²[2] - (b)
Calculate the distance covered in each of the three stages.
[3] - (c)
Calculate the total distance and the average speed for the whole journey.
average speed =m/s[4]
- (a)
— End of paper —