GCSE (9–1) · GCSE Mathematics (Foundation with Higher stretch)
Chapter 19 Practice Paper
Probability
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Original practice material written for the MOE GCSE Mathematics syllabus. It is not an official MOE or school examination paper. Chapter 19: the probability scale and complements, theoretical probability and relative frequency, expected frequency, mutually exclusive and exhaustive events, Venn diagrams with set notation, frequency trees, two-way tables, and tree diagrams for independent, dependent and conditional events.
| For Examiner’s Use | |
|---|---|
| Section A | / 10 |
| Section B | / 20 |
| Total | / 30 |
Section A: Multiple-choice questions[10 marks]
Choose one answer for each question. Every correct answer scores one mark.
The probability of an event that is certain to happen is
A fair die is rolled. P(even number) is
P(rolling a 3) = 1⁄6, so P(not rolling a 3) is
An experiment is repeated 250 times and each trial succeeds with probability 0.3. The expected number of successes is
Mutually exclusive events have P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.25. P(A or B) is
Of 30 pupils, 18 study maths, 15 study science and 6 study both. n(maths ∪ science) is
Two coins are tossed together. The chance of a double heads is
Three red and two blue counters are drawn from a bag one after another, without replacement. P(both red) is
In set notation, ∈ means
P(on time) = 0.6 and P(undamaged | on time) = 0.95. P(on time and undamaged) is
Section B: Structured questions[20 marks]
Show all your working. Fractions should be given in their simplest form.
A five-sector spinner.
A spinner has 5 equal sectors: 2 red and 3 blue. Find P(red).
The spinner is spun 150 times. How many reds would you expect?
Netball and hockey.
In a class of 28, 16 play netball, 11 play hockey and 5 play both. Find how many play only netball and how many play only hockey.
Find the probability that a pupil chosen at random plays neither sport.
Two picks, coin replaced.
A bag holds 4 white and 6 black counters. One is drawn, replaced, then a second is drawn. Find P(white, white).
Find P(exactly one white).
Sweets without replacement. (Higher)
A tube holds 5 lemon and 3 mint sweets. Two are eaten one after the other. Find P(lemon, mint).
Find P(the two sweets are the same flavour).
Buses and lateness. (Higher)
A student takes the bus with probability 0.4; bus journeys are late with probability 0.3, while other journeys are late with probability 0.1. Find P(bus and late).
Find P(late).
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